All About Lakes

Otisco Lake

Table of Contents

Overview

Otisco Lake is the eighth largest of the eleven Finger Lakes and the most easterly. The lake is adjacent to Skaneateles Lake. A unique feature of Otisco Lake is the causeway located at the southern end of the lake, separating it into two different lake basins. As with many of the Finger Lakes, Otisco Lake’s name has indigenous origins, but the exact interpretation is debated with Us-te-ke, ostickney, and ostick all possibilities.

Recreational Features
Public Access
Motorboat Launch
Canoe/Kayak Launch
Marina (With Gas)
Swimming Allowed
Fishing Allowed

Visit

Otisco is the closest of the Finger Lakes to Syracuse, NY making it a popular destination for boating and fishing.

  • Otisco Lake has excellent largemouth bass fishing. The NYS DEC reports routinely catching bass over 20 inches in lake during their routine surveys. The lake is also known to be one of the best lakes in New York State for tiger muskie.
  • The main motor boat launch on the lake is off West Valley Road in Spafford. The causeway at the south end of the lake is also suitable for hand launching canoes and kayaks. Pontoon boats can also be rented from the Otisco Lake Marina.
  • The causeway at the southern end of the lake is a great destination to fish or just go for a walk to take in the lake views.
  • You can also enjoy Otisco Lake from land at the Otisco Lake County Park or Otisco Lake Preserve.

Lake Protection

Aquatic invasive species are present in Otisco Lake, though some species that are present in other Finger Lakes, such as hydrilla, are not present. It is especially important that anyone launching or retreiving a boat from the lake follow the Clean, Drain, Dry principles. These simple and easy steps are the best way to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species and help keep Otisco Lake healthy.

Otisco Lake also has also had harmful algal blooms (HABs) reported. HABs are dangerous to people, pets, wildlife, and fish. One of the leading causes of HAB formation is excess nutrients entering a lake. Lakeshore owners and local farms should follow best management practices to reduce nutrient pollution. These include maintaining healthy lakeshore and streamside vegetated buffers, reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and reducing stormwater runoff.

Interesting Facts

  • After the Revolutionary War, lands around Otisco Lake were given to soldiers as payment for their service.
  • A dam was built at the lake’s outlet in 1869 to make the lake a reservoir for the Erie Canal. The lake level was raised by 9 feet and flooded a road at the southern end of the lake. In 1909 the dam was raised another 4 feet. The flooded road was eventually rebuilt as a causeway which was eventually damaged but was rebuilt in 1983.
  • Otisco Lake is a source of drinking water for communities in southwestern Onondaga County.
  • The hydraulic residence time of Otisco Lake is ~1.9 years.

Watershed Characteristics

Land Cover/Land Use

Open Water
3.59mi²
Perennial Ice/Snow
0.00mi²
Developed, Open Space
2.02mi²
Developed, Low
0.75mi²
Developed, Medium
0.16mi²
Developed, High
0.02mi²
Barren Land
0.04mi²
Deciduous Forest
14.50mi²
Evergreen Forest
0.79mi²
Mixed Forest
1.32mi²
Shrub/Scrub
0.62mi²
Grassland/Herbaceous
0.16mi²
Pasture/Hay
5.51mi²
Cultivated Crops
11.51mi²
Woody Wetlands
1.24mi²
Emergent Wetlands
0.18mi²
8.40%
0.00%
4.78%
1.78%
0.37%
0.05%
0.10%
34.22%
1.86%
3.12%
1.47%
0.37%
12.99%
27.16%
2.92%
0.42%
A map of the land cover in the Otisco Lake watershed

Land cover in the Otisco Lake watershed. This map may be shared with attribution to AllAboutLakes.org under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Stream Network Statistics

1st Order Streams
21.37mi
2nd Order Streams
18.98mi
3rd Order Steams
4.48mi
5.16%
1.46%
0.00%
A map of the stream network and terrain slope in the Otisco Lake watershed

Stream network and watershed slope in the Otisco Lake watershed. Red areas indicate locations with steep slopes. This map may be shared with attribution to AllAboutLakes.org under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Hydrologic Soil Groups

A – High Infiltration
3.82mi²
A/D – High/Very Slow Infiltration
0.38mi²
B – Moderate Infiltration
18.19mi²
B/D – Medium/Very Slow Infiltration
7.00mi²
C – Slow Infiltration
1.53mi²
C/D – Medium/Very Slow Infiltration
0.94mi²
D – Very Slow Infiltration
10.53mi²
9.01%
0.89%
42.92%
16.51%
3.61%
2.22%
24.84%
A map of soil type in the Otisco Lake watershed

Hydrologic soil groups in the Otisco Lake watershed. This map may be shared with attribution to AllAboutLakes.org under CC BY-SA 4.0

More Information & Resources


View of Otisco Lake from State Route 174
Photo Credits

Physical Properties

Surface Area:
2.93mi²
Watershed Area:
42.38mi²
Maximum Depth:
76ft
Mean Depth:
34ft
Shoreline Length:
15.5mi

Lake Trophic Status

Mesotrophic

Invasive Species

Curly-leaf Pondweed
Eurasian watermilfoil
Starry stonewort
Water chestnut
Fishhook waterflea
Asian clam
Zebra mussel
Common carp

Harmful Algal Blooms

This status does not necessarily represent the current status of HABs in the lake. It indicates whether HABs have ever been reported in the lake.

Reported

Fish Species

Alewife
Black crappie
Bluegill
Brook trout
Brown bullhead
Channel catfish
Common carp
Golden shiner
Largemouth bass
Pumpkinseed
Rock bass
Smallmouth bass
Tiger muskey
Walleye
White crappie
White perch
White sucker
Yellow bullhead
Yellow perch

Recent Posts

What are invasive species?

Invasive species are non-native organisms that outcompete native species when introduced to a new environment. They can be animals, plants, or disease-causing organisms. These species

Read More »